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The State of Youth Health in Ghana’s Construction Industry (Physical Health)

This brief presents findings from a mixed-methods study that explores the state of physical health among young workers (aged 18-35 years) in Ghana’s construction industry. The study focused on workers in the three largest urban areas in Ghana (i.e., Accra/Tema, Kumasi, and Takoradi/ Cape-Coast). Interviews and a focus group discussion with health experts, employers, and young workers revealed the most common physical health problems to be stomach problems, skin problems, musculoskeletal disorders, sexual weakness, hypertension, and heart problems. A survey of 445 young construction workers revealed a high prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and skin-related problems. Poor physical health significantly contributed to reduced work ability of young construction workers, days away from work, and possibly poor mental health. The research highlights the need to give proper attention to the management of youth health in the construction industry